The other everyday coins also use words instead of numerals ("ONE CENT", "FIVE CENTS", "QUARTER DOLLAR"), but at least those words are less obscure; numbers are among the first words language learners pick up, while "dollar" is widely known, some form of "cent" is used in many countries, and it's common worldwide for the main currency to be divided into 100 parts.
"Dime" is originally from the Latin for one-tenth but is no longer used for anything but the currency. Oh, and there's the little matter of dimes being the smallest coin, which is not very intuitive.
The MIT website is quite interesting, whether you were born in the US or not!
Solution
If you have traveled to just about any other country, you've probably been able to use the coins without thinking about it much; coins most places are labeled with their value in numerals. Not so in the US. The only indication a dime gives of its value are the words ONE DIME.
Congratulations to yesterday's solvers Leo S., Anna K., Aditi, Alex Z., Ena, Peter M., Jacob C., and Mr. Gregg. Thanks to everybody who made a guess!
Ten years later, Dr. Shapiro revived Puzzle of the Day at Proof School, writing each day's puzzle on a name tag. After 600 puzzles or so, he was just starting to feel normal about students reading his chest all the time when campus closed and the puzzle, like the rest of our lives, moved online. New puzzles are posted daily on school days.
Want to catch up on old PotDs? There's an archive currently containing puzzles from March to December 2020.