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Five pairs of countries are highlighted on the map at left. What's special about these five pairs (and no other country pairs in the world)?
Bonus Question (STILL OPEN)
And just to make everything about the U. S. (with apologies to my international reader(s)), which two pairs of U. S. states are like these pairs of countries?
Now that you know that, feel free to take another crack at the bonus U. S. state question; I'll leave it open for another day and recognize the solvers tomorrow.
Solution
The country pairs are Iran/Iraq, Niger/Nigeria, Zambia/Zimbabwe, Central African Republic/Chad, and Guinea/Guinea-Bissau. These pairs of countries "border" each other in two ways; they are geographically adjacent, but also appear consecutively when all the world's countries are listed in alphabetic order!
This was a tough one. A lot of you got close, but only Jacob C. and Maddy solved it. Congratulations, you two, and thanks to everybody who made a guess!
Ten years later, Dr. Shapiro revived Puzzle of the Day at Proof School, writing each day's puzzle on a name tag. After 600 puzzles or so, he was just starting to feel normal about students reading his chest all the time when campus closed and the puzzle, like the rest of our lives, moved online. New puzzles are posted daily on school days.
Want to catch up on old PotDs? There's an archive currently containing puzzles from March to June 2020.